See gwneud on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to undo, to redo", "word": "dad-wneud" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to make a mountain out of a molehill", "word": "gwneud môr a mynydd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to urinate; to make water", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "gwneud dŵr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to do (with)", "word": "ymwneud" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwneuthud" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from gwneuthud", "name": "back-form" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "gwneithur" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwneithur", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*gwrėɣɨd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwrėɣɨd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*wregeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wregeti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gwul", "3": "gwra", "4": "he does, makes" }, "expansion": "Cornish gwra (“he does, makes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ober", "3": "gra", "4": "he does, makes" }, "expansion": "Breton gra (“he does, makes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fairged", "3": "", "4": "they made" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fairged (“they made”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "work" }, "expansion": "English work", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from gwneuthud, gwneuthur, from Middle Welsh gwneithur, altered from *gwreithur with -n- from gwnïo (“to sew”), from Proto-Brythonic *gwrėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *wregeti, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-.\nSee also Cornish gwra (“he does, makes”), Breton gra (“he does, makes”), Old Irish fairged (“they made”); also English work.", "forms": [ { "form": "gwnaf", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-conj-gwneud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gwnaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnelaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwneli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gwnelwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gwnewch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelwch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnânt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwneir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gwnelir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnâi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnâi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnaem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnaech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwneid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "gwneid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gwneuthum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethpwyd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwnaed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwnawd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "gwnelsid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "gwnelwyf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelych", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnêl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwneloch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwneler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnaer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnewch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "gwneler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "gwneud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gwneuthur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gwneuthuredig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "gwneuthuriedig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "gwneuthuradwy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-conj-gwneud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gwnes i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnes i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nes i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnest ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnest ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nest ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaeth o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaeth o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naeth o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethon ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gnaethon ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "naethon ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "nethon ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethoch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaethoch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "naethoch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nethoch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethon nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaethon nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naethon nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nethon nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaf i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnaf i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naf i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwna i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gna i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnei di", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnei di", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nei di", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwneith o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gneith o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neith o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaiff o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaiff o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naiff o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnawn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nawn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnewn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnewn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "newn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnewch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnewch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "newch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnân nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnân nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nân nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnewn nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnewn nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "newn nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnawn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nawn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnelwn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnelwn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelwn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnelen i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnelen i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelen i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnaet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnelet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnelet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnâi o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnâi o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nâi o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelai fe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnelai fe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelai fe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnaen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnelen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnelen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nelen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnaech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "naech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnelech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnelen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnewch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwneud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gneud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "neud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gwneud", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "wneud", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "ngwneud", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwn" }, "expansion": "gwneud (first-person singular present gwnaf)", "name": "cy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-conj-gwneud" }, { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gweithred" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I am doing it today.", "text": "Dw i'n gwneud e heddiw.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you making breakfast this morning?", "text": "Wyt ti'n gwneud y brecwast y bore 'ma?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to do; to make" ], "id": "en-gwneud-cy-verb-e50P-7MB", "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "make", "make" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I forgot. (literally, “I did forget.”)", "text": "Wnes i anghofio.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You remembered the answer. (literally, “You did remember the answer.”)", "text": "Wnest ti gofio'r ateb.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Did you see her?", "text": "Wnaethoch chi ei gweld hi?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Did he eat the sandwich?", "text": "Wnaeth o fwyta'r brechdan?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She saw you. (literally, “She did see you.”)", "text": "Wnaeth hi dy weld di.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The dog didn't eat the meat.", "text": "Wnaeth y ci ddim bwyta'r cig.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We came home. (literally, “We did come home.”)", "text": "Wnaethon ni ddod adref.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They didn't go to Bangor.", "text": "Wnaethon nhw ddim mynd i Fangor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "auxiliary verb used to form the past or future tenses." ], "id": "en-gwneud-cy-verb-SXx0aiSB" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡwneɨ̯d/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡneɨ̯d/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/neɨ̯d/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡwnei̯d/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡnei̯d/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/nei̯d/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɨ̯d" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gwneuthur" } ], "word": "gwneud" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/eɨ̯d", "Welsh back-formations", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh verbs", "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to undo, to redo", "word": "dad-wneud" }, { "english": "to make a mountain out of a molehill", "word": "gwneud môr a mynydd" }, { "english": "to urinate; to make water", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "gwneud dŵr" }, { "english": "to do (with)", "word": "ymwneud" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwneuthud" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from gwneuthud", "name": "back-form" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "gwneithur" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gwneithur", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*gwrėɣɨd" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwrėɣɨd", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*wregeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wregeti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gwul", "3": "gwra", "4": "he does, makes" }, "expansion": "Cornish gwra (“he does, makes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ober", "3": "gra", "4": "he does, makes" }, "expansion": "Breton gra (“he does, makes”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fairged", "3": "", "4": "they made" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fairged (“they made”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "work" }, "expansion": "English work", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from gwneuthud, gwneuthur, from Middle Welsh gwneithur, altered from *gwreithur with -n- from gwnïo (“to sew”), from Proto-Brythonic *gwrėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *wregeti, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-.\nSee also Cornish gwra (“he does, makes”), Breton gra (“he does, makes”), Old Irish fairged (“they made”); also English work.", "forms": [ { "form": "gwnaf", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-conj-gwneud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gwnaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnelaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwneli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gwnelwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gwnewch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelwch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnânt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwneir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gwnelir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnâi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnâi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnaem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnaech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwneid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "gwneid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gwneuthum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethost", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethpwyd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwnaed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwnawd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "gwnelsid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "gwnelwyf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelych", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnêl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwneloch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwneler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnaer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelwn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwnelent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnewch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "gwneler", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "gwneud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gwneuthur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gwneuthuredig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "gwneuthuriedig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "gwneuthuradwy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-conj-gwneud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gwnes i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnes i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nes i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnest ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnest ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nest ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaeth o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaeth o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naeth o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethon ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gnaethon ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "naethon ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "nethon ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethoch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaethoch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "naethoch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nethoch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaethon nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaethon nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naethon nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nethon nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaf i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnaf i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naf i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwna i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gna i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnei di", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnei di", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nei di", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwneith o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gneith o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "neith o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaiff o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaiff o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naiff o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnawn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nawn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnewn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnewn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "newn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnewch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnewch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "newch chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnân nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnân nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nân nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnewn nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnewn nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "newn nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnawn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnawn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nawn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnelwn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnelwn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelwn i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnelen i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnelen i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelen i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnaet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnaet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "naet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnelet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnelet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nelet ti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwnâi o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "e", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnâi o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nâi o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelai fe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnelai fe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelai fe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnaen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "naen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnelen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnelen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nelen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnaech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "naech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnelech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nelech chi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnaen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnaen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "naen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwnelen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnelen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nelen nhw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwnewch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwneud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gneud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "neud", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gwneud", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "wneud", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "ngwneud", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwn" }, "expansion": "gwneud (first-person singular present gwnaf)", "name": "cy-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-conj-gwneud" }, { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gweithred" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am doing it today.", "text": "Dw i'n gwneud e heddiw.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you making breakfast this morning?", "text": "Wyt ti'n gwneud y brecwast y bore 'ma?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to do; to make" ], "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "make", "make" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I forgot. (literally, “I did forget.”)", "text": "Wnes i anghofio.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You remembered the answer. (literally, “You did remember the answer.”)", "text": "Wnest ti gofio'r ateb.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Did you see her?", "text": "Wnaethoch chi ei gweld hi?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Did he eat the sandwich?", "text": "Wnaeth o fwyta'r brechdan?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She saw you. (literally, “She did see you.”)", "text": "Wnaeth hi dy weld di.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The dog didn't eat the meat.", "text": "Wnaeth y ci ddim bwyta'r cig.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We came home. (literally, “We did come home.”)", "text": "Wnaethon ni ddod adref.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They didn't go to Bangor.", "text": "Wnaethon nhw ddim mynd i Fangor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "auxiliary verb used to form the past or future tenses." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡwneɨ̯d/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡneɨ̯d/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/neɨ̯d/", "tags": [ "North-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡwnei̯d/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial", "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡnei̯d/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "ipa": "/nei̯d/", "tags": [ "South-Wales", "colloquial" ] }, { "rhymes": "-eɨ̯d" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gwneuthur" } ], "word": "gwneud" }
Download raw JSONL data for gwneud meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>", "path": [ "gwneud" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gwneud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwneud/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "gwneud" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gwneud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwneud/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "gwneud" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gwneud", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwneud/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}", "path": [ "gwneud" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gwneud", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.